Improved Dynamical Constraints on the Masses of the Central Black Holes in Nearby Low-mass Early-type Galactic Nuclei and the First Black Hole Determination for NGC 205

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2019)

引用 108|浏览64
暂无评分
摘要
We improve the dynamical black hole (BH) mass estimates in three nearby low-mass early-type galaxies: NGC 205, NGC 5102, and NGC 5206. We use new Hubble Space Telescope (HST)/STIS spectroscopy to fit the star formation histories of the nuclei in these galaxies, and use these measurements to create local color-mass-to-light ratio (M/L) relations. We then create new mass models from HST imaging and combined with adaptive optics kinematics, we use Jeans dynamical models to constrain their BH masses. The masses of the central BHs in NGC 5102 and NGC 5206 are both below one million solar masses and are consistent with our previous estimates, 9.12(-1.53)(+1.84) x 10(5) M-circle dot and 6.31(2.74)(+1.06) x 10(5) M-circle dot (3 sigma errors), respectively. However, for NGC 205, the improved models suggest the presence of a BH for the first time, with a best-fit mass of 6.8(-6.7)(+95.6) x 10(3) M-circle dot (3 sigma errors). This is the least massive central BH mass in a galaxy detected using any method. We discuss the possible systematic errors of this measurement in detail. Using this BH mass, the existing upper limits of both X-ray, and radio emissions in the nucleus of NGC 205 suggest an accretion rate less than or similar to 10(-5) of the Eddington rate. We also discuss the color-M/L-eff relations in our nuclei and find that the slopes of these vary significantly between nuclei. Nuclei with significant young stellar populations have steeper color-M/L-eff relations than some previously published galaxy color-M/L-eff relations.
更多
查看译文
关键词
galaxies: individual (NGC 205, NGC 5102, and NGC 5206),galaxies: kinematics and dynamics,galaxies: nuclei,quasars: supermassive black holes
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要