Spatiotemporal Characteristics of HF‐Induced Ionospheric Turbulence Revealed by Diagnostic Stimulated Electromagnetic Emission and Test Radio Waves at HAARP

This paper describes the dynamic characteristics of ionospheric plasma turbulences excited by high-power high-frequency radio waves during ionospheric modification experiments at the High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program heating facility, Gakona, Alaska. The data come from measurements of high-frequency-induced stimulated electromagnetic emission (SEE) and anomalous absorption of test rad...