Kullback–Leibler divergence-based distributionally robust optimisation model for heat pump day-ahead operational schedule to improve PV integration

For its high coefficient of performance and zero local emissions, the heat pump (HP) has recently become popular in North Europe and China, which shows potential in absorbing local photovoltaic (PV) generation. In this study, the authors describe a distributionally robust optimisation (DRO)-based HP day-ahead operational schedule model (HP-DOSM) to match the PV power generation, which can well cap...