Thermal conductivity of the quantum spin liquid candidate EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2: No evidence of mobile gapless excitations

PHYSICAL REVIEW X(2020)

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摘要
The thermal conductivity $kappa$ of the quasi-2D organic spin-liquid candidate EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2 (dmit-131) was measured at low temperatures, down to 0.07 K. We observe a vanishingly small residual linear term $kappa_0$/T, in $kappa$/T vs T as T $rightarrow$ 0. This shows that the low-energy excitations responsible for the sizeable residual linear term $gamma$ in the specific heat C, seen in C/T vs T as T $rightarrow$ 0, are localized. We conclude that there are no mobile gapless excitations in this spin liquid candidate, in contrast with a prior study of dmit-131 that reported a large $kappa_0$/T value [Yamashita et al., Science 328, 1246 (2010)]. Our study shows that dmit-131 is in fact similar to $kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)2Cu2(CN)3, another quasi-2D organic spin-liquid candidate where a vanishingly small $kappa_0$/T and a sizeable $gamma$ are seen. We attribute heat conduction in these insulators without magnetic order to phonons undergoing strong spin-phonon scattering.
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