WHO analgesic ladder and chronic pain: the need to search for treatable causes.
BMJ（2016）
摘要
Ballantyne and colleagues’ important message on the overuse of opioids in treating chronic pain is long overdue.1 As they point out, opioids are usually ineffective and they have major potential complications. The end result may be to blur the …
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关键词
chronic pain,treatable causes
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