Clinical Benefit Of Entrectinib For Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer Who Harbor Ntrk And Ros1 Fusions.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2018)

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摘要
521Background: Despite recent improvements in chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer that have demonstrated improvements in survival, response rates remain at less than 50%. Distinct molecular subgroups of pancreatic cancer that harbor specific actionable molecular alterations have recently been identified. These include gene fusions of the receptor tyrosine kinases NTRK and ROS1. Entrectinib is a CNS-active, potent, and selective TRK and ROS1 inhibitor that has shown substantial clinical activity in patients with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors that have NTRK or ROS1 fusions (Drilon A, et al. Cancer Discov. 2017;7[4]:400-409). Methods: We examined 3 cases of pancreatic cancer where an actionable gene rearrangement was identified: 2 with a TPR-NTRK gene fusion, and 1 with an SCL4-ROS1 gene fusion. All 3 patients were treated with entrectinib 600 mg daily in a phase 2 trial (NCT02568267). Results: Entrectinib was well tolerated with mostly grade 1-2 adverse events consisting primarily of arthralgia...
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