Recent Developments in Sex-related Differences in Presentation, Prognosis and Management of Coronary Artery Disease
Canadian Journal of Cardiology(2018)
摘要
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the most prevalent type of heart disease among women and men. Sex-related differences in the presentation, prognosis, and management of patients with CAD has been increasingly studied. Compared with men, women are more likely to present with multiple comorbidities, have a higher prevalence of psychological risk factors, and present with atypical symptoms. These factors, along with delays in seeking medical attention, might contribute to sex-related treatment differences in women with stable angina and acute coronary syndrome. This review article highlights recent evidence examining sex-related differences in stable CAD patients with obstructive CAD, nonobstructive CAD, as well as myocardial infarction.
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