Nonroutine Cholecystectomy: Predictors of Divergence from Laparoscopic Total Cholecystectomy

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS(2017)

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摘要
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common, often routine operation; however, at times difficult operative conditions exist that increase the risk of complications and bile duct injury. While some risk factors are known, it remains difficult to predict the nonroutine cholecystectomy (NRC).
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laparoscopic total cholecystectomy
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