Small electron acceleration episodes in the solar corona

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society(2017)

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摘要
We study the energetics of nonthermal electrons produced in small acceleration episodes in the solar corona. We carried out an extensive survey spanning 2004–2015 and shortlisted 6 impulsive electron events detected at 1 AU that was not associated with large solar flares(GOES soft X-ray class > C1) or with coronal mass ejections. Each of these events had weak, but detectable hard Xray (HXR) emission near the west limb, and were associated with interplanetary type III bursts. In some respects, these events seem like weak counterparts of "cold/tenuous" flares. The energy carried by the HXR producing electron population was ≈ 10^23 – 10^25 erg, while that in the corresponding population detected at 1 AU was ≈ 10^24–10^25 erg. The number of electrons that escape the coronal acceleration site and reach 1 AU constitute 6 precipitate downwards to produce thick target HXR emission.
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关键词
Sun: corona,Sun: flares,Sun: particle emission
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