Searching for Norms to Violate. Reply to Henden & Gjelsvik

Neuroethics(2017)

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摘要
Although I reject neuronormativity -- an idea central to the Brain Disease Model of Addiction (BDMA) -- Henden and Gjelsvik argue that the disease definition might refer to normativity in nonneural domains. They profess that a cognitive dysfunction (e.g., impaired response inhibition), or a mismatch of evolutionary intentions, could also qualify as norm violations, thus legitimizing the disease label. The need for dividing lines is questioned as well. I rebut these criticisms in turn, but I must admit they are thought provoking.
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关键词
Demarcation of normality, Cultural variation in standards, Parallel variations in brain and behavior, High-functioning addicts, What evolution intended, Highly general neural systems, Addiction as normal, Addiction as a continuum, Vagueness of “disorder”
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