A bi-level inventory replenishment strategy using clustering genetic algorithm

Even though bi-level strategy has many real life applications, it has not received very much attention in the inventory management literature. A typical bi-level strategy is when an enterprise has to react to a more powerful decision-making agency (a dominant leader) such as the government. In this paper, we formulate and solve a single vendor-buyer inventory replenishment problem using a bi-level programming technique. The two scenarios considered are: 1) the supplier as a dominant leader; 2) the buyer as a dominant leader. A bi-level clustering genetic algorithm is utilised to solve the problem. We implement a numerical experiment using the data from a reference with integrated replenishment policy model and compared the performance of our model and the reference model. The computational results show that the net profit of the vendor and buyer under the bi-level strategy is higher than that under the integrated replenishment policy. We also show that the performance between the bi-level strategy and the integrated replenishment policy is sensitive to the purchasing cost and the market price.