Increased carboxylate production in high-rate activated A-sludge by forward osmosis thickening
Chemical Engineering Journal(2017)
摘要
•Forward osmosis thickening increases VFA production from sludge fermentation.•Concentration through FO favorites production of longer chain fatty acids.•Forward osmosis combined physical and chemical pretreatment increasing the soluble/total COD ratio.
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关键词
Carboxylate fermentation,Forward osmosis (FO),AB system,Volatile fatty acids (VFAs),Waste activated sludge (WAS)
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