Video Surveillance of Painted Bunting Nests to Determine the Effect of Parental Behavior on Nest Success

Declines in populations of Passerina ciris (Painted Buntings) have led to their recent classification as a species of conservation concern. As part of a larger study investigating factors associated with nest success in south-central Louisiana during 2010-2011, we monitored a subsample of nests (n = 14) with video cameras in 2011 to identify nest predators and parasitism events. In addition, we quantified parental activity at the nest to determine if nest attendance and visitation rate during the incubation and nestling stages affected nest success. On average, successful nests were visited less frequently (0.74 +/- 0.07 visits/hr) than failed nests (1.04 +/- 0.07 visits/hr) during incubation. During the nestling stage, mean nest attendance of successful nests was lower (11.51 +/- 1.96 min/hr) compared to failed nests (30.95 +/- 3.23 min/hr), and contrary to predictions, mean visitation rate of successful nests (5.46 +/- 0.46 visits/hr) was greater than that of failed nests (2.50 +/- 0.50 visits/hr). Visitation was positively associated with greater nest concealment, which may have helped mitigate the risk of attracting predators and brood-parasites through increased parental activity.