Aggressive/Intrusive Behaviours, Harassment And Stalking Of Members Of The United Kingdom Parliament: A Prevalence Study And Cross-National Comparison

David V. James,Frank R. Farnham, Seema Sukhwal, Katherine Jones, Josephine Carlisle, Sara Henley

JOURNAL OF FORENSIC PSYCHIATRY & PSYCHOLOGY(2016)

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摘要
Politicians suffer intrusive and aggressive behaviours from members of the public, often lone actors fixated on personal grievances. Few explorations of intrusive behaviours towards politicians have been published; their results are not directly comparable. We surveyed intrusive/aggressive behaviours towards UK members of parliament (MPs); our survey instrument was then administered to MPs at three other parliaments (Queensland, New Zealand, and Norway), providing a cross-national, four-site comparison. 239 MPs completed the UK survey. This 38% response rate produced prevalence rates remarkably similar to the other sites, New Zealand having an 84% response rate. 81% of UK MPs had experienced one or more of the 12 behaviours specified, the mean being five. 18% had been subject to attack/attempted attack, 42% to threats to harm and 22% to property damage. In 53% of respondents, experiences met definitions of stalking or harassment. This has implications for the provision of risk assessment and management.
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关键词
Violence, stalking, harassment, members of parliament, lone actors, risk assessment
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