Immobilization of bone morphogenetic protein-2 to gelatin/avidin-modified hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds for bone regeneration.
JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS APPLICATIONS(2019)
摘要
Bone scaffold surface characterization is important for improving cell adhesion, migration, and differentiation. In this study, bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2) was immobilized to the surface of the gelatin/hydroxyapatite composite using avidin-biotin binding system to produce a bone-tissue engineering scaffold. Firstly, hydroxyapatite particles reacted with hexamethylene diisocyanate and then the terminal group was converted into a primary amine group. Avidin was then immobilized on the surfaces of hydroxyapatite particles using N-ethyl-N'-(3-(dimethylamino)propyl) carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide as coupling agents. Gelatin was blended with avidin-modified hydroxyapatite and pure hydroxyapatite to obtain gelain/hydroxyapatite composite. The composite was then cross-linked with glutaraldehyde. Finally, biotin-conjugated BMP-2 was immobilized on the surface of the composite via avidin-biotin binding. In vitro study indicated that BMP-2-immobilized composite film had a higher ALP activity than that composite film without BMP-2. The composite scaffolds were then implanted into rabbit skulls to check bone-tissue regeneration. Ultrasound and micro-CT scans demonstrated that neovascularization and new bone formation in the BMP-2-immobilized composite scaffolds were higher than those in composite scaffolds without BMP-2. Histological evaluation result was similar to that of the micro-CT. Therefore, the surface immobilization of BMP-2 could effectively improve osteogenesis in the gelatin/hydroxyapatite composite scaffold.
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关键词
Bone morphogenetic protein-2,gelatin,hydroxyapatite,avidin,bone-tissue regeneration
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