Role Of B Diffusion In The Interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction In Ta/Co20fe60b20/Mgo Nanowires

PHYSICAL REVIEW B(2015)

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摘要
We report on current-induced domain wall motion in Ta/Co20Fe60B20/MgO nanowires. Domain walls are observed to move against the electron flow when no magnetic field is applied, while a field along the nanowires strongly affects the domain wall motion velocity. Asymmetric effect is observed for up-down and down-up domain walls. This indicates the presence of right-handed domain walls, due to a Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI) with a DMI coefficient D = +0.06 mJ/m(2). The positive DMI coefficient is interpreted to be a consequence of B diffusion into the Ta buffer layer during annealing, which was observed by chemical depth profiling measurements. The experimental results are compared to one-dimensional model simulations including the effects of pinning. This modeling allows us to reproduce the experimental outcomes and reliably extract a spin-Hall angle theta(SH) = -0.11 for Ta in the nanowires, showing the importance of an analysis that goes beyond the model for perfect nanowires.
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