Back-end information technology resources and manufacturing SMEs’ export commitment: An empirical investigation

The capacity of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to embrace international markets is based on some prerequisites including the acquisition and / or development of specific resources. Drawing on a sample of 202 Canadian manufacturing SMEs, and using the resource-based view as a theoretical lens, this study analyzes the effects of different configurations of the adoption of back-end information technology (IT) resources on the levels of export commitment. The results show that there are four well-separated profiles of SMEs with regard to the adoption levels of back-end IT resources, and that the profiles with higher levels of back-end IT resources adopted are most likely to be exporters, particularly to the nearby international markets. This study contributes to theoretically bridging the gaps in both the information system and international business literature concerning the role of back-end IT resources in sustaining SMEs’ export commitment and has practical implications as well.