Prevalence of Metastasis and Survival of 788 patients with T1 Rectal Carcinoid Tumors.

Saowanee Ngamruengphong,Ayesha Kamal,Venkata Akshintala,Gulara Hajiyeva,Yuri Hanada,Yen-I Chen,Omid Sanaei, Daniela Fluxa,Yamile Haito Chavez,Vivek Kumbhari,Vikesh K Singh, Anne Marie Lennon,Marcia Irene Canto,Mouen A Khashab

Gastrointestinal Endoscopy（2019）

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摘要

Larger T1 rectal carcinoid tumors (11 - 19 mm) have significantly higher risk of LN metastases compared with those ≤10 mm. Survival is worse with metastatic disease. Local therapy is adequate for T1N0M0 rectal carcinoids ≤10 mm in size with excellent long-term outcomes.

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