High-sensitive cardiac troponin T: a biomarker of left-ventricular diastolic dysfunction in hemodialysis patients

Objective To identify the relationship between serum high-sensitive cardiac troponin T (hs-cTnT) and left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) among maintenance hemodialysis patients and to further explore the value of hs-cTnT in evaluating and predicting LVDD in this special group of patients. Methods In a cross-sectional study, 152 dialysis patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) underwent Hs-cTnT measurement using the high sensitivity assay. Echocardiography measurements were carried out according to the American Society of Echocardiography recommendations and E/E′ > 15 or E′ < 7 cm/s was defined as diastolic dysfunction. Demographic, biochemical, and echocardiographic values of left ventricular mass index (LVMI), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left atrial diameter, early/late peak velocities ratio (E/A), early peak diastolic annular velocity (E′) and E/E′ were compared across quartiles of hs-cTnT. The association of plasma hs-cTnT concentrations with echocardiographic parameters was analyzed by Spearman’s correlation. The relationship between serum hs-cTnT and LVDD parameters of E/E′ and E′ was analyzed using multivariate regression analysis, and the value of hs-cTnT on assessing LVDD was evaluated by receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results The median value of hs-cTnT was 45 pg/ml (range 28–73). All patients had detectable hs-cTnT, while 88% had greater hs-cTnT than the 99th percentile of the general population (14 pg/ml). Serum hs-cTnT values showed a significantly positive correlation with E/E′ (r = 0.739, p < 0.001) and LVMI (r = 0.608, p < 0.001), but showed a negative correlation with E′ (r = − 0.554, p < 0.001). Serum hs-cTnT was not associated with LV systolic dysfunction. The associations of hs-cTnT with E/E′ and E′ persisted after multivariate adjustment for LVMI and comorbidities. In logistic multiple regression analysis, compared with the lowest quartile of hs-cTnT, the highest two quartiles were approximately 5 and 11 times more likely to have E/E′ > 15 and 7 and 17 times more likely to have E′ < 7 cm/s. The area under the ROC curve for hs-cTnT evaluating E/E′ > 15 was 0.847 and evaluating E′ < 7 cm/s was 0.799, which denoted a moderate accuracy. Conclusions Our studies suggest that serum hs-cTnT may serve as a biomarker of LVDD in hemodialysis patients.