Unexpected action outcomes produce enhanced temporal binding but diminished judgement of agency.

•Sensorimotor prediction’s influence on explicit and implicit SoA is investigated.•Temporal binding was used as an implicit measure of SoA.•Unpredictable oddball action effects diminished explicit but enhanced implicit SoA.•The effect depended on the novelty of oddballs and awareness of their timing.•Few possible interpretations of the results are discussed.