Two Community Clusters of Legionnaires' Disease Directly Linked to a Biologic Wastewater Treatment Plant, the Netherlands.

Anna D Loenenbach,Christian Beulens,Sjoerd M Euser,Jeroen P G van Leuken,Ben Bom,Wim van der Hoek,Ana Maria de Roda Husman,Wilhelmina L M Ruijs,Alvin A Bartels,Ariene Rietveld,Jeroen W den Boer,Petra S Brandsema

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES（2018）

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摘要

A biologic wastewater treatment plant was identified as a common source for 2 consecutive Legionnaires' disease clusters in the Netherlands in 2016 and 2017. Sequence typing and transmission modeling indicated direct and long-distance transmission of Legionella, indicating this source type should also be investigated in sporadic Legionnaires' disease cases.

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关键词

Legionella pneumophila,Legionnaires’ disease,Netherlands,bacteria,disease outbreaks,environmental exposure,waterborne diseases

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