Stories From The Frontlines: Decolonising Social Contracts For Disasters

Disasters are framed as political moments when states are unable to provide security to their citizens, causing disruption and a possible break' in the statecitizen social contract. Evidence from the frontlines of insurgency and secessionist movements in southern Philippines suggests that social contracts do not break' in this manner, despite widespread suffering during a complex event. This paper presents new perspectives on social contracts after disasters, in conflict-affected regions. Using ethnographic data from two case studies in the Philippines, it argues that disasters in conflict-affected areas do not manifest a break' in social contracts in ways that result in state failure' and insurgent capture'. Instead, it shows that the statecitizen contract is a dynamic contestation of state responsibilities, while also being malleably resilient. The inequalities and anxieties prevalent in social contracts are reproduced in the highly differentiated experiences of disaster citizenship' for people living amidst conflict.