Anxiety and depression in spasmodic dysphonia patients.

Amanda Hu,Al Hillel,Wei Zhao,Tanya Meyer

World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery（2018）

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摘要

Prevalence of anxiety (13.4%) and depression (2.8%) in SD were lower than previously reported in the literature. Risk factors for anxiety were: younger age, female gender, lower general self-efficacy, and higher perceived vocal handicap. The main risk factor for depression was lower disease specific self-efficacy.

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