Systemic gene delivery by single-dose intracardiac administration of scAAV2/9 and scAAV2/rh10 variants in newborn rats.

Recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 9 (rAAV2/9) and pseudotype rhesus-10 (rAAV2/rh10) are used for gene delivery, especially into the central nervous system. Both serotypes cross the blood-brain barrier and mediate stable long-term transduction in dividing and nondividing cells. Among possible routes of administration, intracardiac injection holds the potential for widespread vector diffusion associated with a relatively simple approach. In this study adopting the intracardiac route, we compare the cell-specific tropism and transfection efficacy of a panel of engineered rAAV2/9 and rAAV2/rh10 vectors encoding the enhanced green fluorescent protein. We observed transduction in the brain and peripherally, with a predominant neuronal tropism while the various serotypes achieved different expression patterns.