Automated 3-Dimensional Single-Beat Real-Time Volume Colour Flow Doppler Echocardiography in Children: A Validation Study of Right and Left Heart Flows.

Stroke volume determined using automated 3D-RT-VCFDE is feasible in children and in the right side of the heart. This technique potentially provides a noninvasive alternative to historically invasively acquired hemodynamic data and to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.