Effect of electronic cigarettes on human middle ear.
International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology（2018）
摘要
The present study provides evidence that e-cigarettes influence and reduce human middle ear cell viability even without the application of nicotine. Additionally, the cytotoxicity of e-liquids was affected by the flavoring agents.
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关键词
Electronic cigarette,Heavy metals,Cytotoxicity,Human middle ear epithelial cells,Otitis media
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