The Impact Of Human Papillomavirus Catch-Up Vaccination In Australia: Implications For Introduction Of Multiple Age Cohort Vaccination And Postvaccination Data Interpretation

JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES(2017)

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摘要
We used transmission-dynamic modeling to estimate the added effectiveness of vaccinating multiple cohorts of females (12-26 years) in Australia compared with the theoretical introduction of routine-only (12-13 years) vaccination. Our results suggest that vaccinating multiple cohorts produced markedly faster direct/herd effects, and it added benefits that last for 20-70 years. Furthermore, the number needed to vaccinate to prevent 1 anogential warts (AGW) case or cervical cancer (CC) was similar for routine + catch-up (AGW = 9.9, CC = 678) and routine-only vaccination (AGW = 9.9, CC = 677), thus providing similar levels of efficiency per person vaccinated.
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关键词
anogenital warts, cervical cancers, human papillomavirus, mathematical modeling, vaccination
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