Witness algebra and anyon braiding

MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE(2020)

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摘要
Topological quantum computation employs two-dimensional quasiparticles called anyons. The generally accepted mathematical basis for the theory of anyons is the framework of modular tensor categories. That framework involves a substantial amount of category theory and is, as a result, considered rather difficult to understand. Is the complexity of the present framework necessary? The computations of associativity and braiding matrices can be based on a much simpler framework, which looks less like category theory and more like familiar algebra. We introduce that framework here.
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关键词
Anyons,braiding,modular tensor categories,topological quantum computing,witness algebra
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