Learning to drive in young adults with language impairment

•First study of entry into driving by young people with language impairment (LI).•Individuals with LI are less likely than peers to have acquired a licence by age 24.•Language and independence at 17 contribute to the prediction of holding a licence.•Individuals with LI are at no greater risk of traffic violations/accidents.•Individuals with LI may benefit from support during the preparation and test phases.