Generalization in Metric Learning: Should the Embedding Layer be the Embedding Layer?
2019 IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)(2019)
摘要
This work studies deep metric learning under small to medium scale as we believe that better generalization could be a contributing factor to the improvement of previous fine-grained image retrieval methods; it should be considered when designing future techniques. In particular, we investigate using other layers in a deep metric learning system (besides the embedding layer) for feature extraction and analyze how well they perform on training data and generalize to testing data. From this study, we suggest a new regularization practice where one can add or choose a more optimal layer for feature extraction. State-of-the-art performance is demonstrated on 3 fine-grained image retrieval benchmarks: Cars-196, CUB-200-2011, and Stanford Online Product.
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关键词
Training,Training data,Measurement,Image retrieval,Feature extraction,Task analysis,Testing
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