Performance Analysis for Massive MIMO Downlink with Low Complexity Approximate Zero-Forcing Precoding.

Zero-forcing (ZF) precoding plays an important role for massive MIMO downlink due to its near optimal performance. However, the high computation cost of the involved matrix inversion hinders its application. In this paper, we adopt the first order Neumann series (NS) for a low-complexity approximation. By introducing a relaxation parameter jointly with the channel non-orthogonality between one sel...