Optical Assets of In situ Electro-assembled Platinum Black Nanolayers

S. E. Stanca, F. Hänschke,G. Zieger, J. Dellith, A. Ihring,A. Undisz,H.-G. Meyer

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS(2017)

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摘要
Optoelectronic technology has been increasingly driven towards miniaturization. In this regard, maintaining the optical properties of the bulk materials while reducing their size is a critical need. How thin must the film be to preserve the bulk material´s optical absorbance and reflectance characteristics? This is the central question for our study of the in situ electro-assembly broad band optical absorber films of platinum in non-aqueous solution of PtCl 4 . By reducing the in situ constructed film to sub-visible-wavelength thicknesses, the measured reflectance in the region from the ultraviolet to the infrared remained close to that exhibited by the micrometre-width films. These platinum black films broadly absorb electromagnetic waves at a sub-incident-wavelength thickness owing to their plasmonically increased absorbance cross-section. Simulation of various incident energy electron trajectories gives insights into the electron depth through the porous platinum black of ρ = 1.6 g/cm 3 and previews the optical behaviour close to the atomic thickness.
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Electrochemistry,Materials for optics,Science,Humanities and Social Sciences,multidisciplinary
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