Occupational noise exposure and risk of hypertension in an industrial workforce.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MEDICINE(2017)

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摘要
BackgroundCommunity noise exposure has been shown to increase the risk of hypertension; however, the relationship between occupational noise exposure and hypertension is less clear. MethodsUsing an inception cohort of workers in a specialty metals manufacturing company, we retrospectively assessed occupational noise exposure, hearing acuity, and incident hypertension diagnoses using administrative datasets. Time-weighted average noise exposure levels were assigned to employees based on their job histories. Cox proportional hazards models were performed to determine the association of noise exposure with risk of incident hypertension. ResultsThe adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of incident hypertension did not significantly differ between groups by cumulative continuous or categorized noise exposure metric. ConclusionWe found no increased risk of incident hypertension with exposure to occupational noise among workers. Further assessment examining workers' use of hearing protection devices is warranted.
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关键词
hypertension,noise exposure,occupational health and safety,occupational noise,workplace health
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