A Cache-Based Bandwidth Optimized Motion Compensation Architecture For Video Decoder

In video decoder applications, motion compensation (MC) is bandwidth consuming because of the non-regular memory access. Especially with the popularity of UHD video and the development of new coding standard (HEVC), external memory bandwidth becomes a crucial bottleneck. In this paper, we propose an area efficiency cache-based bandwidth optimization strategy to minimize the memory bandwidth. First a four-way parallel cache architecture is described. Then partially replacement strategy is proposed to further reduce memory bandwidth and power consumption. At last a column based storage scheme is provided to reduce the precharge/active frequency. We realize this idea using high level synthesis, which allow multiple iterations with quick turnaround time for micro architecture changes, and the results show that the averagely bandwidth reduction is up to 79.9% with moderate resource utilization, which outperforms the state-of-the-art works.