Analytical Solution to Energy Management Guaranteeing Battery Life for Hybrid Trucks.

This paper considers a parallel hybrid electric truck where the tractive force delivered to the wheels can be provided by a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) and/or a motor generator (MG). This hybrid truck is equipped with a clutch system that is capable of decoupling the ICE and the MG from the drivetrain to improve the fuel reduction performance, compared with a hybrid truck without...