Resource Allocation and Rate Gains in Practical Full-Duplex Systems.

Full-duplex FD communication has the potential to substantially increase the throughput in wireless networks. However, the benefits of FD are still not well understood. In this paper, we characterize the FD rate gains in both single-channel and multi-channel use cases. For the single-channel case, we quantify the rate gain as a function of the remaining self-interference SI and signal-to-noise ratio values. We also provide a sufficient condition under which the sum of uplink and downlink rates on an FD channel is biconcave in the transmission power levels. Building on these results, we consider the multi-channel case. For that case, we introduce a new realistic model of a compact e.g., smartphone FD receiver and demonstrate its accuracy via measurements. We study the problem of jointly allocating power levels to different channels and selecting the frequency of maximum SI suppression, where the objective is to maximize the sum of the rates over uplink and downlink orthogonal frequency division multiplexing channels. We develop a polynomial time algorithm, which is nearly optimal, in practice, under very mild restrictions. To reduce the running time, we develop an efficient nearly optimal algorithm under the high SINR approximation. Finally, we demonstrate via numerical evaluations the capacity gains in different use cases and obtain insights into the impact of the remaining SI and wireless channel states on the performance.