Incremental weighted one-class classifier for mining stationary data streams
Journal of Computational Science(2015)
摘要
Big data analytics, especially data stream mining, is among the most popular contemporary machine learning problems. More and more often real-life tasks could generate massive and continuous amounts of data. Standard classifiers cannot cope with a large volume of the training set and/or changing nature of the environment. In this paper, we deal with a problem of continuously arriving objects, that with each time interval may contribute new, useful knowledge to the patter classification system. One-class classification is a very useful tool for stream analysis, as it can be used for tackling outliers, noise, appearance of new classes or imbalanced data to name a few. We propose a novel version of incremental One-Class Support Vector Machine, that assigns weights to each object according to its level of significance. This allows to train more robust one-class classifiers on incremental streams. We present two schemes for estimating weights for new, incoming data and examine their usefulness on a number of benchmark datasets. We also analyze time and memory requirements of our method. Results of experimental investigations prove, that our method can achieve better one-class recognition quality than algorithms used so far.
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关键词
Data stream classification,Pattern classification,One-class classification,Incremental learning,Machine learning
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