Vehicle routing to minimize time-dependent emissions in urban areas.
European Journal of Operational Research(2016)
摘要
•We investigate the impact of varying travel speeds and loads on emissions.•We propose a way of keeping the load and time-dependent VRP tractable.•We analyze how the structure of routes changes following varying speeds and loads.•Comparison with traditional objectives shows the trade-off between emissions and costs.
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关键词
Emissions,Vehicle routing,Green logistics,Load dependency
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