On some generalizations of abelian power avoidability

Theoretical Computer Science(2015)

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摘要
We prove that 2-abelian-cubes are avoidable over a binary alphabet and that 3-abelian-squares are avoidable over a ternary alphabet, answering positively to two questions of Karhumäki et al. We also show the existence of infinite additive-cube-free words on several ternary alphabets. To achieve this, we give sufficient conditions for a morphism to be k-abelian-n-power-free (resp. additive-n-power-free), and then we give several morphisms which respect these conditions.Additionally, all our constructions show that the number of such words grows exponen-tially. As a corollary, we get a new lower bound of 3 1 / 19 = 1.059526 ¿ for the growth rate of abelian-cube-free words.
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关键词
Combinatorics on words,k-Abelian equivalence,Square-free,Cube-free,Morphism
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