On quasioutomorphism groups of free groups and their transitivity properties

Journal of Algebra(2016)

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摘要
We introduce a notion of quasimorphism between two arbitrary groups, generalizing the classical notion of Ulam. The collection of invertible equivalence classes of quasimorphisms from a group G to itself forms a group QOut(G), which we call the quasioutomorphism group of G, since its action on the space of real-valued homogeneous quasimorphisms on G extends the natural Out(G)-action. We show that QOut(G)=GLn(R) for every finitely generated amenable group G. We then study quasioutomorphism groups of finitely generated non-abelian free groups and show that the orbit of Hom(Fn,R) under QOut(Fn) spans a dense subspace in the space of homogeneous quasimorphisms on Fn. This is in contrast to the classical fact that the corresponding Out(Fn)-orbit is closed and of uncountable codimension.
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关键词
Quasimorphism,Bounded cohomology,Outer automorphism group,Categorification
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