La0.8Sr0.2Cr0.95Ru0.05O3-x and Sm0.8Ba0.2Cr0.95Ru0.05O3-x as partial oxidation catalysts for diesel

La0.8Sr0.2Cr0.95Ru0.05O3−x (LSCR) and Sm0.8Ba0.2Cr0.95Ru0.05O3−x (SBCR), Ru-substituted perovskite catalysts, are investigated for the partial oxidation (POX) of diesel to produce hydrogen-rich gases for fuel cell applications. Metal-substituted perovskite materials have been investigated as reforming catalysts because the metal atoms are well-dispersed in the perovskite structure. However, Ru de-mixing and a secondary phase of LSCR and SBCR are observed after reduction at high temperature. The thermal stability, sulfur tolerance and aromatic decomposition over LSCR and SBCR are compared to those over Ru on Ce0.9Gd0.1O2−x (CGO). During the thermal stability test, the catalytic activities of LSCR and SBCR improve after operating at 1000 °C. The sulfur tolerance and aromatic decomposition activity of LSCR and SBCR improve when the temperature increases to 950 °C. The improvements are attributed to the de-mixed Ru from the perovskite structure at high temperatures under a reductive atmosphere.