Exploration And Exploitation In Science: Their Impact On Scientific And Technological Outcomes
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT(2015)
摘要
Since March's 1991 seminal article, exploration and exploitation have been extensively studied in the areas of organisational learning, strategic renewal, and technological innovation [Li et al. (2008). However, much of the research has focused on exploration as science-based and exploitation as technology-based. This current research effort utilises a unique database to examine the phenomena only in the science arena. The results are that exploration efforts lead to science outcomes, and that both exploration and exploitation efforts have a positive impact on technological outcomes. The managerial implications of these findings are discussed.
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关键词
Exploration, exploitation, science, technology
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