An Echocardiographic Study of Left Ventricular Size and Cardiac Function in Adolescent Females with Anorexia Nervosa

ObjectiveThis retrospective case-control study investigated cardiac dimensions and ventricular function in female adolescents with anorexia nervosa (AN) compared with controls. MethodsEchocardiographic measurements of left ventricular (LV) dimensions, LV mass index, left atrial size and cardiac index were made. Detailed measures of systolic and diastolic ventricular function were made including tissue Doppler imaging. Patients were stratified by body mass index 10th percentile (AN10th) and >10th percentile (AN>10th). ResultsNinety-five AN patients and 58 controls were included. AN and AN10th groups had reduced LV dimensions, LV mass index, left atrial size and cardiac index compared with controls. There were no differences between groups in measures of systolic function. Measures of diastolic tissue Doppler imaging were decreased in AN and AN10th. No differences in echocardiographic measurements existed between controls and AN>10th. DiscussionFemale adolescents with AN have preserved systolic function and abnormalities of diastolic ventricular function. AN10th may be a higher risk group. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and Eating Disorders Association.