Radiometric detection of non-radioactive caesium flux using displaced naturally abundant potassium

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry(2015)

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摘要
We report on a method that allows for the radiometric detection of non-radioactive caesium by the measurement of potassium ions displaced from an ion exchange barrier. Electrokinetic transport of K + and Cs + through concrete samples was measured using a bespoke scintillation detector to monitor electrolyte concentrations. Results show experimental ionic flux and diffusion parameters of non-active caesium (~1 × 10 −5 mol m −3 ) were consistent with those recorded for potassium and also with values reported in relevant literature. This work demonstrates a novel concept that can be applied to proof-of-concept studies that help develop the next generation of nuclear decommissioning technologies.
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关键词
Nuclear decommissioning,Gamma spectroscopy,137Cs,Non-hazardous radioactive tracer,Ion exchange
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