Prediction of Pulmonary Metastasis in Renal Cell Carcinoma Patients with Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules

Indeterminate pulmonary nodules are of uncertain significance in patients with renal carcinoma. We developed a well-calibrated and accurate nomogram to predict the individualized risk of lung metastasis-free survival for patients who underwent nephrectomy for localized or locally advanced renal carcinoma.