Diabetes retinopathy is a poor predictor for renal and cardiovascular outcomes in comparison with hypertensive retinopathy in patients with chronic kidney disease

Hyeon Seok Hwang,Yoo A. Choi, Se Young Kim, Won-kyung Cho,Yunju Nam,Sung Jun Kim,Hye Eun Yoon, Yoon Kyung Chang,Seok Joon Shin, Chul Woo Yang, Suk Young Kim

Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice（2015）

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摘要

•Diabetic retinopathy was associated with rapid CKD progression.•Diabetic retinopathy was associated with cardiovascular events and mortality in CKD.•Hypertensive retinopathy was not associated with adverse outcomes.

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关键词

Chronic kidney disease,Diabetes,Retinopathy,Cardiovascular event,Mortality

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