Classification Of Patent Foramen Ovale Tunnel Morphology; A Real Time 3-Dimentional Transesophageal Echocardiographic Study

Jun Tanaka,Kenji Harada,Masaki Izumo, Takeji Saito,Swaminatha Gurudevan,Kirsten Tolstrup, James R. Siegel,Takahiro Shiota

Circulation（2012）

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摘要

Background: Shape of patent foramen ovale (PFO) tunnel has been classified anatomically into 3 types by 2D-TEE. However, PFO morphology is 3-dimensional structure, which may be difficult to classif...

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Transesophageal echocardiography,Patent foramen ovale

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