Efficient computation of the Kauffman bracket

Lauren Ellenberg, Gabriella Newman,Stephen Sawin,Jonathan Shi

JOURNAL OF KNOT THEORY AND ITS RAMIFICATIONS(2014)

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摘要
This paper bounds the computational cost of computing the Kauffman bracket of a link in terms of the crossing number of that link. Specifically, it is shown that the image of a tangle with g boundary points and n crossings in the Kauffman bracket skein module is a linear combination of O(2(g)) basis elements, with each coefficient a polynomial with at most n non-zero terms, each with integer coefficients, and that the link can be built one crossing at a time as a sequence of tangles with maximum number of boundary points bounded by C root n for some C. From this it follows that the computation of the Kauffman bracket of the link takes time and memory a polynomial in n times 2(C root n).
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关键词
Kauffman bracket,Jones polynomial,knot theory,link invariants,tangles,girth,computational complexity
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