Influence of cooling rate on alternating current light-emitting diode with multiple quantum wells

Influence of cooling rate on ac LED (light-emitting diode) with multiple quantum wells is investigated in the present study. A semi-empirical model based on existing experimental measurements is proposed to describe the relationship between the current density and the forwards voltage drop across the p–n junction for LEDs with multiple quantum wells. The numerical model then is employed to compute the electrical and temperature fields on ac LED with multiple quantum wells under various cooling rate. The resulting temperature of the LED oscillates under ac current. The temperature increases due to the heat generated in the active layer of the LED when the electrical potential exceeds the threshold voltage. Otherwise, there is no electrical current and thus the temperature decreases due to the effect of the cooling device. Both light-emitting power and maximum temperature increase as expected when the applied ac electrical potential increases. Fortunately, the temperature of the LED can be efficiently controlled by increasing the cooling rate of the cooling device. Although increasing the cooling rate would decrease the light-emitting power, the influence is not significant.