Amine functionalized tetraphenylethylene: a novel aggregation-induced emission based fluorescent chemodosimeter for nitrite and nitrate ions

A novel AIE-based fluorescent probe for the detection of trace amounts of nitrite and nitrate ions in water has been developed. The probe, a monoamine of tetraphenylethylene, spontaneously detects nitrites (or nitrates) by a fluorescence "turn-off" method via diazotization followed by formation of a non fluorescent TPE-azodye. The salient features of this method are high sensitivity and selectivity, cost effective synthesis, fast detection process and low detection limit.